As a self-employed person in Switzerland, you often receive payments via PayPal, TWINT or credit card. The challenge: fees are deducted before the money reaches your account. How do you record this correctly in simple bookkeeping (income-expenditure method)?
01Basic Rule: Record the Gross Amount
The gross amount -- what your customer actually paid -- is your revenue. The payment provider's fee is a separate expense. In your income-expense statement, you record both separately. Never just record the net payout as revenue -- the tax office wants to see the full amount.
02Fee Overview
| Payment Method | Typical Fee | Example at CHF 100 |
|---|---|---|
| TWINT (Business) | approx. 1.3% | CHF 1.30 fee → CHF 98.70 payout |
| PayPal | 3.4% + CHF 0.55 | CHF 3.95 fee → CHF 96.05 payout |
| Credit card (Stripe) | 2.9% + CHF 0.30 | CHF 3.20 fee → CHF 96.80 payout |
| SumUp | 1.49% | CHF 1.49 fee → CHF 98.51 payout |
Exact fees vary depending on your contract and transaction volume. Check your statements regularly.
03How to Record Payments Correctly
Example 1: TWINT Payment
Customer pays CHF 200 via TWINT. TWINT fee: CHF 2.60. Payout to your account: CHF 197.40.
- Record income: CHF 200.00 (gross invoice amount)
- Record expense: CHF 2.60 (TWINT fee, category 'Bank charges')
Example 2: PayPal Payment
Customer pays CHF 500 via PayPal. PayPal fee: CHF 17.55. Payout: CHF 482.45.
- Record income: CHF 500.00 (gross invoice amount)
- Record expense: CHF 17.55 (PayPal fee, category 'Bank charges')
Example 3: Credit Card Payment via Stripe
Customer pays CHF 1,000 by credit card. Stripe fee: CHF 29.30. Payout: CHF 970.70.
- Record income: CHF 1,000.00 (gross invoice amount)
- Record expense: CHF 29.30 (Stripe fee, category 'Bank charges')
04Foreign Currencies
PayPal payments often involve foreign currencies (e.g. EUR or USD). In simple bookkeeping the rule is: record the CHF amount that actually arrives in your bank account. Any exchange rate differences are already included in that amount.
05VAT and Fees
If you are subject to VAT: fees from PayPal, TWINT and credit card providers are VAT-exempt (financial services). You therefore cannot claim input tax on them. You calculate VAT on the gross invoice amount -- before deducting the fee. Learn more about bookkeeping obligations for self-employed professionals in our separate article.